Today’s case 5 – Liver abscess percutaneous drainage case (Hepato-venous fistula)

Liver abscess percutaneous drainage case (Hepato-venous fistula)

A 40-year-old male undergoing cancer treatment for pancreatic cancer due to pancreas cancer presented to the emergency room after experiencing a fever for three consecutive days.

A CT scan revealed the presence of abscess formation with a double target sign in segment 6 of the liver.

The patient was referred to angioroom to insert percutaneous drainage tube into the abscess cavity

The appearance of the liver abscess on ultrasound shows incomplete maturation, resulting in elevated echogenicity.

On Ultrasonographic guidance, I punctured the abscess cavity using a Chiba needle (21G)

The image depicts the administration of contrast agent after puncturing with a Chiba needle under ultrasonographic guidance.
The image shows the insertion of a yellow sheath along the guidewire (Hairwire), which has been advanced deeper into the cavity previously opacified with a Chiba needle under fluoroscopy.
When a 10.2Fr PCD tube was inserted and contrast agent was injected, the hepatic vein was opacified from the abscess cavity.

Venous blood was observed flowing from the tube.
Therefore, we advised the clinical team to clamp the tube for approximately two days, and after confirming no bleeding after this period, we informed them that it was acceptable to commence drainage.

I searched for other cases related to liver abscesses connected to vascular structures and found a relevant case report.

What’s important to note is that systemic sepsis can be induced through this pathway.

Therefore, when initially inserting a drainage tube into the abscess, it’s advisable to minimize or only use contrast injection when absolutely necessary.

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