Today’s case 8 – Hair wire fracture during insertion of PCD

Hair wire fracture during insertion of PCD

The patient brought a CT scan taken at another hospital when they presented at our facility. The CT scan revealed a 3.7cm abscess in the presacral area. We have requested PCD insertion for the lesion from the emergency room to the angiography suite.
US guide transgluteal puncture using Chiba needle
After puncture, 0.018″ guidewire was inserted. then introducer sheath was inserted over the guidewire.
However, the introducer sheath could not advance into the cavity along the guidewire, and the guidewire was damaged.

As a result, a new puncture was performed, and a PCD tube was inserted.

The fractured guidewire was planned to be removed at a later time.

Next day, we tried to remove the fractured guidewire using goose neck snare.

Through the existing PCD tract, we attempted to insert an 8Fr sheath and maintained the tract with a 0.035″ guidewire. We made multiple attempts at hair wire removal using a 20mm snare and biopsy forceps but were unsuccessful. We plan to try again the next day using a different type of snare.

https://q-radiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/녹화_2023_10_21_23_29_05_633.mp4
We used Atrieve Vascular Snare Kit to remove the fracture guide wire, and it worked!
https://q-radiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/녹화_2023_10_21_23_33_23_502.mp4
Removal of the fractured wire using mosquito

Through the existing PCD tract, we inserted an 8Fr sheath. We inserted a 0.035″ guidewire to maintain the tract while making multiple attempts to capture the broken hairwire using a snare. We successfully captured and retrieved the hairwire; however, the hard tip was embedded in the surrounding tissue, allowing us to withdraw it only as far as the sheath interior. After confirming that the floppy tip was almost reaching the skin, we used a mosquito clamp under fluoroscopy guidance to grasp and remove the tip.

Final image

Today, we discussed the case of potential 0.018″ guide wire fracture during PCD tube insertion and the subsequent removal of the fractured guide wire.

I searched the literature for similar cases and found one where a wire had entered a liver abscess cavity and was removed using biopsy forceps. However, I couldn’t find conclusive evidence regarding the impact of leaving a guide wire in the cavity’s tissue or whether it must be removed. Nevertheless, We decided to remove it, as the presence of a foreign body in an inflamed space could potentially contribute to the continuation of inflammation.

Q-radiology

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