Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES): On the basis of the MRI findings

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurological condition that can cause a variety of symptoms, including headache, altered mental status, seizures, and visual disturbances. It is characterized by reversible changes in brain function that typically affect the posterior regions of the brain, such as the occipital lobes (which are responsible … Read more

Osmotic demyelination syndrome : high signal at central pontine on T2WI

Paitent history) A 52 year-old female patient presented E.R with dysarthria and general weakness started from 1 weeks ago. The patient had history of head trauma 2 weeks before the presentation and hospitalized for 3days He was told that the electrolyte lab was not normal in the first hospital but didn’t know the exact number. … Read more

Multiple System Atrophy – Cerebellar type (a.k.a MSA-C)

Male / 65 , Chief complaint : bradykinesia, gait disturbance (onset : 10MA) Multiple system atrophy (MSA) Three clinical subtypes of MSA Most paitents expire in 10 years after diagnosis Reference) J Mov Disord. 2018 Sep; 11(3): 107–120. 2018 Aug 9. doi: 10.14802/jmd.18020 Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2008 Oct-Dec; 11(4): 257–258. doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.44565

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